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Can this unit be operated as a short-term rental in Salem?

42 Birchwood Lane, Unit 72, Salem, MA 01970 · Condo townhouse, Green Dolphin Village Condominium Trust (112 units)

Short-term-rental (STR) compliance screen · valid as of 2026-05-30 · regulatory research, NOT legal advice.

This is a diligence checklist that points you at the primary source — the City of Salem ordinance and your condo association’s master deed. It is not a verdict and not a green light. A "short-term rental" in Salem means renting a residential unit for fewer than 30 consecutive calendar days for a fee §15-2. Below, the two realistic use cases for this address are framed separately, because they reach opposite conclusions.

⚠ READ THIS FIRST — THE CITY IS NOT THE ONLY GATE

This screen does NOT check your association’s master deed — STR is frequently banned there even when the town allows it. You MUST obtain and review it.

This unit sits in the Green Dolphin Village Condominium Trust (112 units). A condo association can ban or restrict short-term rentals entirely independent of the city ordinance. The master deed / bylaws / rules are a separate, decisive gate. See §4 below.

§1The two use cases, restated

The headline question splits by who lives in the unit. The owner-occupant path may survive diligence; the investor path almost certainly does not.

Per-use-case framing — never a bare "GO"
Use caseFramingWhy
A. Owner-occupant
(primary residence)
No obvious prohibition — verify Home/limited/owner-adjacent share categories authorized citywide via Chapter 15; subject to all gates in §2. §15-2 §15-6
B. Investor / absentee
(non-owner-occupied)
Conditional NO-GO New non-owner-occupied STR prohibited unless documented legacy registration (pre-7/16/2018) exists; record shows none. §15-4(a)(1) §15-6(4)

Clears nothing in record bars it   Must verify open item, confirm with primary source   Blocks / not in record ordinance plainly bars, or required record absent

§2Every gate that must clear before a single night is booked

Each gate must be satisfied. A single red or unconfirmed gate stops the project. Findings cite the governing section.

STR gate matrix — 42 Birchwood Lane, Unit 72
GateStatusFinding & citation
1. Use is even an STR? Clears Stays under 30 consecutive days for a fee are STRs and are regulated. 30+ day stays fall outside Chapter 15. §15-2
2. Owner-occupied eligible category? Must verify Only home share / limited share / owner-adjacent qualify, and only for a natural person who resided here 6 of the past 12 months at registration. No LLC/corp operator. §15-2 §15-6
3. Non-owner-occupied bar Blocks (Use B) New non-owner-occupied STR not permitted; legacy exception requires a documented pre-7/16/2018 registration — none in record. §15-4(a)(1) §15-6(4)
4. Zoning district eligibility Not in record The exact zoning district for this parcel is not in the data layer. Owner-occupied categories are authorized citywide; the non-owner-occupied accessory use is district-coded (N = prohibited in RC, R1, I, BPD; BA = special permit, legacy-only). Confirm your district with the City of Salem. §3.0
5. Condo master deed allows STR Not in record Rental restrictions were NOT surfaced in MLS; the master deed / bylaws were not reviewed. The association can ban STR regardless of the city. Obtain and read it. (Separate from Chapter 15.)
6. Registration + Certificate of Fitness Must verify Mandatory before listing: annual registration + Certificate of Fitness inspection. §15-6(1) §2-705
7. Two-units-per-building cap Must verify No more than 2 units in any one building may be STRs (eff. 4/12/2024). In a 112-unit complex, confirm how "building" is drawn and whether the cap is already met for your building. §15-4(a)(6)
8. Affordable-ADU exclusion Clears No affordable ADU is recorded on this unit. If one existed, the unit would be ineligible. §15-4(a)(5)
9. Occupancy & life-safety Must verify State Sanitary Code occupancy limits, possible annual fire inspection, guest community-info card, fire signage. Note: the "3rd bedroom" (finished lower level) has UNKNOWN permit/egress status — bears directly on lawful occupancy. §15-6(8) §15-6(10)(a)
10. Tax registration (MA DOR) Must verify Register with MA DOR; collect/remit the room occupancy excise. Salem’s exact local rate not confirmed in record. §15-7

§3How Salem regulates short-term rentals

Salem’s STR rules live in Code of Ordinances Chapter 15 (§§15-1–15-9), with zoning-district eligibility set separately in Zoning Ordinance §3.0. The framework:

The 30-day definition

An STR is the use of a residential unit for occupancy of fewer than 30 consecutive calendar days for a fee §15-2. Rent it for 30+ consecutive days and it is not an STR under Chapter 15. (Note: Salem uses <30 days, narrower than the state tax statute’s threshold.)

Owner-occupancy / primary-residence rule

STR is effectively limited to the operator’s primary residence. The eligible categories §15-2:

"Primary residence" requires a natural person (no LLC/corp) who resided in the unit 6 of the past 12 months at registration, proven by voter/motor-vehicle registration, lease, driver’s license, or other credible evidence. Only one owner OR one tenant may register per unit. §15-6(2)–(5)

Registration + Certificate of Fitness

Every operator must register and obtain a Certificate of Fitness before listing §15-6(1) §2-705. Registration and the Certificate inspection are annual. The Director of Inspectional Services sets the fees (the City’s published figure is ~$50/yr registration — secondary, verify; the ordinance delegates the amount).

Two-units-per-building cap

Effective April 12, 2024, no more than two units in any one building may be offered as STRs §15-4(a)(6). In a multi-building 112-unit condo complex, confirm how the City defines "building" for this cap and whether it is already filled for your building.

Zoning eligibility

Owner-occupied categories are authorized citywide via the Chapter 15 process and are not separately listed in the zoning use table. The non-owner-occupied accessory use IS district-coded in §3.0: N (prohibited) in RC, R1, I, BPD; BA (special permit, legacy-only) in R2, R3, B1, B2, B4, B5, NRCC §3.0. This parcel’s exact district is not in the data layer — do not assume; confirm it with the City of Salem (Zoning §3.0 use table).

Occupancy & life-safety

The unit must comply with the State Sanitary Code and zoning occupancy limits, may be subject to annual fire inspection, must provide guests a community-information card, and must post fire-extinguisher / exit signage §15-6(8) §15-6(10)(a).

For revenue modeling: Salem imposes NO per-year night cap on the eligible owner-occupied categories. Home share, limited share, and owner-adjacent units may be rented "without limitation as to the number of days per year." §15-6(2) §15-6(3) §15-6(5) — This matters only if you clear the owner-occupant gates; it does nothing for the barred investor path.

§4The condo / association gate (mandatory for this unit)

This unit is part of the Green Dolphin Village Condominium Trust, a professionally managed 112-unit association. A condo association can prohibit or restrict short-term rentals in its master deed, bylaws, or rules — entirely independent of, and in addition to, the city ordinance. The city allowing it does not mean your association allows it.

This screen does NOT check your association’s master deed — STR is frequently banned there even when the town allows it. You MUST obtain and review it.

What the data layer shows for this association:

Treat the association documents as a hard gate equal in weight to the city ordinance. If they ban STR, the analysis ends there regardless of Chapter 15.

§5The tax & registration stack

If (and only if) you clear the city and condo gates, you must also register for and remit lodging tax. Salem plays no collection role — the tax is administered by MA DOR §15-7.

Room occupancy excise components
ComponentRateStatus
State room occupancy excise (G.L. c. 64G)5.7%Confirmed
Local option exciseup to 6%Salem’s exact rate NOT confirmed — verify with MA DOR
Community Impact Fee (CIF)up to 3% (professionally managed / owner-occ. 2–3 family)Salem adoption status not confirmed — verify
Cape & Islands Water Protection Fund2.75%Does NOT apply — Salem is not on Cape/Islands

The booking agent (e.g. the platform) may collect and remit on your behalf; if you do not use one, you are solely responsible §15-7. Pull Salem’s exact local rate and CIF status directly from the MA DOR Local Tax Options table before modeling revenue — neighboring Essex County cities sit at 6.00%, but Salem’s specific figure is not confirmed in our record. A Convention/Industry-type fee may also apply; confirm with DOR.

§6What happens if you operate anyway

Enforcement runs through the non-criminal disposition process of G.L. c. 40, §21D and, where applicable, injunction §15-9. Key mechanics:

Dollar fines are secondary — verify. City sources cite a $100 fine for failure to register and $50/day for a missed Certificate-of-Fitness inspection, but these are NOT stated as numerals inside Chapter 15 (which points to the §1-10 schedule). Confirm the live amounts against §1-10 before relying on any figure.

§7Confirm these before relying on this report

Ordered by how decisive each is. Do not list a single night until each is resolved against the primary source.

  1. Read the condo master deed & bylaws. Obtain the master deed, bylaws, rules, and 6D resale certificate from the Green Dolphin Village Condominium Trust. Confirm STR is not banned and no minimum-lease-term clause bars <30-day stays. Most likely to kill the project.
  2. Decide your use case honestly. If you will not make this your primary residence (natural person, 6 of past 12 months), the investor path is barred. §15-4(a)(1)
  3. Confirm no legacy STR registration is on file with the City. The conditional NO-GO for non-owner-occupied use turns on this; the City’s records — not the absence of evidence here — are authoritative. Ask Inspectional Services directly. §15-6(4)
  4. Confirm your zoning district with the City of Salem. Not in our data. It is decisive for any non-owner-occupied path (N = prohibited; BA = special permit, legacy-only). §3.0
  5. Check the two-units-per-building cap for your building. Confirm how the City defines "building" in this 112-unit complex and whether the cap is already met. §15-4(a)(6)
  6. Register and obtain the Certificate of Fitness before any listing; confirm current fees. §15-6(1) §2-705
  7. Verify the lower-level "3rd bedroom" permit + egress. Affects lawful occupancy and any marketing. §15-6(8)
  8. Pull Salem’s exact local excise rate & CIF status from MA DOR and register to collect/remit. §15-7
  9. Confirm enforcement & penalty amounts against §1-10 and the current fee schedule. §1-10 §15-9
  10. Re-verify against the live ordinance on the day you act — Chapter 15 has been amended repeatedly (most recently 4/11/2024).

§8Claim-check scorecard

What is grounded in primary law vs. what remains flagged "verify" or "not found."

Confirmed-from-primary vs. verify / not-found items
ItemConfidence
STR = <30 consecutive days for a fee §15-2Confirmed
New non-owner-occupied STR prohibited §15-4(a)(1)Confirmed
Legacy pre-7/16/2018 exception path §15-6(4)Confirmed (rule); legacy status of THIS unit not in record
Owner-occupied categories & primary-residence test §15-2 §15-6Confirmed
No per-year night cap for eligible categories §15-6(2),(3),(5)Confirmed
Two-units-per-building cap §15-4(a)(6)Confirmed (rule); per-building count for this complex not in record
Registration + Certificate of Fitness required §15-6(1) §2-705Confirmed
State excise 5.7% (G.L. c. 64G)Confirmed
This parcel’s zoning district / §3.0 codeNot in record — verify
Condo master-deed rental restrictionsNot reviewed — obtain & verify
Legacy STR registration on file for this unitNone in record — confirm with City
Salem’s exact local excise rate / CIF statusNot found — verify with MA DOR
$50/yr registration fee figureSecondary (City page) — verify
$100 / $50-per-day fine amountsSecondary — verify against §1-10

§9Sources